Scientific Library of Tbilisi Botanical Institute: Erik Acharius

Thursday, January 23, 2014

Erik Acharius

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Erik Acharius (10 October 1757, in Gävle – 14 August 1819) was a Swedish botanist who pioneered the taxonomy of lichens and is known as the "father of lichenology".

Acharius was born in Gävle, matriculated at Uppsala University in 1773 and was one of the last of the students ofLinnaeus. He later worked for the Royal Academy of Sciences in Stockholm and completed his medical studies at Lund University in 1782. He was appointed town medical officer in Vadstena in 1785, district medical officer in Östergötland County in 1789, director of the new Vadstena Hospital (which he had initiated) in 1795, and titular professor in 1803.

Acharius belonged to the younger generations of Swedish botanists who continued what Linnaeus had left undone. Acharius began the taxonomic classification of the Lichenes and published several work in this field: Lichenographiae Suecia prodromus (1798), Methodus lichenum (1803), Lichenographia universalis (1810), Synopsis methodica lichenum (1814) and many smaller papers in periodicals.

He was a member of the Royal Physiographic Society in Lund (1795), the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences(1796), the Linnean Society of London (1801) and the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala (1810).

The genus Acharia, several plants, such as Rosa acharii and Conferva acharii and one insect, Tortrix achariana have been named after Acharius; likewise, the Acharius Medal is awarded for lifetime achievement in lichenology.

The collections of Acharius are distributed over several museums: the Finnish Museum of Natural History in Helsinki, the Botanical Museum in Uppsala, the Swedish Museum of Natural History and the Botanical Museum in Lund. His papers are in the Library of Uppsala University.

The standard author abbreviation Ach. is used to indicate this individual as the author when citing a botanical name.^[1]

References

^ "Author Query for 'Ach.'". International Plant Names Index.

Nordisk familjebok, vol. 1 (1904), col 96
Monika Myrdal: "Erik Acharius, the father of lichenology", at [1], the website of the Swedish Museum of Natural History. With links to sample images of his publications.
Rutger Sernander: "Acharius, Erik", Svenskt biografiskt lexikon, vol. 1, pp. 28-80.

Ada Hayden Herbarium

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National Botanical Research Institute (CSIR-NBRI)

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The University of Sheffield Library

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Botanical Society of America

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American Journal of Botany

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Сайт «НАША БОТАНИЧКА»

Этот сайт – “училка” для всех, кто интересуется ботаникой всерьез и не очень. Здесь найдет полезную информацию не только умудренный профессор ботаники, но и школьник самых младших классов. В разных рубриках мы будем размещать опубликованные нами статьи и выдержки из книг, тексты лекций для студентов и аспирантов, а также рассказы о растениях для школьников и взрослых любителей ботаники. © Беликович А.В., Галанин А.В. : содержание, идея, верстка, дизайн. Авторский проект Сайт создан весной 2004 г.

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Springer: 170 years of publishing

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Digital Library of the Real Jardin Botanico

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Scientific Library of Tbilisi Botanical Institute

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Thursday, January 23, 2014

Erik Acharius

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